Bibliography

Abaunza, P., Murta, A., Teia, A., Molloy, J., Nascetti, G., Mattiucci, S., Cimmaruta, R., Magoulas, A., Sanjuan, A., MacKenzie, K., Iversen, S., Dahle, G., Gordo, L., Zimmermann, C., Stransky, C., Santamaria, M.T., Ramos, P, Quinta, R., Campbell, N. 2000. HOMSIR: An international project on horse mackerel stock identification research in the ICES area and in the Mediterranean Sea. Working Document for the ICES Working Group of the Assessment of Mackerel, Horse Mackerel, Sardine and Anchovy. Copenhagen, 14-23 September 2000
(downloadable as MS Word file, 92 kB)

Fishery | Genetics | Tagging | Morphometry [ Body | Otoliths ] | Parasites | Life history traits | Stock ID and data analysis | Miscellaneous

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Horse mackerel:

Borges, M.F., Turner, R.J., Casey, J. 1993. Plasma transferrin polymorphisms in scad (Trachurus trachurus L.) populations from the north-east Atlantic. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 50: 299-301.
Soriano, M., Sanjuan, A. 1997. Preliminary results on allozyme differentiation in Trachurus trachurus (Osteichthyes, Perciformes, Carangidae) on the NE Atlantic waters. Working Document to the 1997 Working Group on the Assessment of Mackerel, Horse mackerel, Sardine and Anchovy (reference of the WG report: ICES C.M. 1998/Assess:6).

Other species:

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Shaklee, J.B., Allendorf, F.W., Morizot, D.C., Whitt, G.S. 1990. Gene nomenclature for protein-coding loci in fish. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 119: 2-15.
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Slatkin, L. (1993). Isolation by distance in equilibrium and non-equilibrium populations. Evolution, 47: 264-279.
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Smith, P.J., Jamieson, A., Birley, A.J. 1990. Electrophoretic studies and the stock concept in marine teleosts . J. Cons. int. Explor. Mer, 47: 231-245 .
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Smolenski, A.J., Ovenden, J.R., White, R.W.G. 1994. Preliminary investigation of mitochondrial DNA variation in Jack Mackerel (Trachurus declivis, Carangidae) from South-eastern australian waters. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. , 45: 495-505
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Zenkin, V. 1981. Genetic diferentiation in the cape horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus capensis Castelnau) population . I.C.S.E.A.F. (••••••)

Metcalfe, J. D., Arnold, G.P. 1997. Tracking fish with electronic tags. Nature, 387: 665-666.
Uriarte, A., Lucio, P. 2001. Migration of adult mackerel along the Atlantic European shelf edge from a tagging experiment on the south of the Bay of Biscay in 1994. Fish. Res. 50: 129-139.
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Body morphometrics

Horse mackerel

Kompowski, A. 1975. The intraespecific geographical variability of horse mackerel, Trachurus trachurus (L.) in the West African shelf waters. Acta ichtyologica et piscatoria, 5(1): 13-29.
Murta, A. 2000. Morphological variation of horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus) in the Iberian and North African Atlantic: implications for stock identification. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 57: 1240-1248.

Other species

Elliott, N. G., Haskard, K., Koslow, J. A. 1995. Morphometric analysis of orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus) off the continental slope of southern Australia. Journal of Fish Biology, 46: 202-220 .
Huribut, T., Clay, D. 1998. Morphometric and meristic differences between shallow- and deep-water populations of white hake (Urophycis tenuis) in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence. Can J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 55: 2274-2282
Jerry, D.R. & Cairns, S.C.; 1998; Morphological variation in the catadromous Australian bass, from seven geographically distinct riverine drainages; J. Fish Biol.; 52: 829-843.
Kenchington, T.J.(1986). Morphological comparison of two Northwest Atlantic redfishes, Sebastes fasciatus and S. mentella, and techniques for their identification. Can.J.Fish.Aquat.Sci. 43:781-787.
Kenchington, E.L., Full, W.E. 1994. Fourier analysis of sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) shells in determining population structure. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51: 348-356.
Marcus, L.F., Corti, M., Loy, A., Naylor, G.J.P., Slice, D.E. (editors). (1996). Advances in morphometrics. NATO ASI Series. Series A: Life Sciences, Vol. 284. 587 pp.
Misra,R.K. and Ni,I.-H. (1983): Distinguishing beaked redfishes (deepwater redfish, Sebastes mentella and Labrador redfish, S. fasciatus) by discriminant analysis (with covariance) and multivariate analysis of covariance. Can.J.Fish.Aquat.Sci. 40:1507-1511.
Misra,R.K. (1985): Quadratic discriminant analysis with covariance for stock delineation and population differentiation: a study of beaked redfishes (Sebastes mentella and S. fasciatus). Can.J.Fish.Aquat.Sci. 42:1672-1676.
Ni,I.-H. (1982): Meristic variation in golden redfish, Sebastes marinus, in the Northwest Atlantic. NAFO Sci.Counc.Res.Doc. 82/IX/82(Ser.No. N590):10 pp.
Ni,I.-H. (1982): Meristic variation in beaked redfishes, Sebastes mentella and S. fasciatus, in the Northwest Atlantic. NAFO Sci.Counc.Res.Doc. 82/IX/83(Ser.No. N591):30 pp.
Ni,I.-H. (1982): Meristic variation in beaked redfishes, Sebastes mentella and S. fasciatus, in the Northwest Atlantic. Can.J.Fish.Aquat.Sci. 39:1664-1685.
Ni,I.-H. (1984): Meristic variation in golden redfish, Sebastes marinus, compared to beaked redfishes of the Northwest Atlantic. J.Northw.Atl.Fish.Sci. 5:65-70.
Power,D.J. and Ni,I.-H. (1985): Morphometric differences between golden redfish (Sebastes marinus) and beaked redfishes (S. mentella and S. fasciatus). J.Northw.Atl.Fish.Sci. 6(1):1-7.
Reinert,J. and Lastein,L. (1992): Stock identification of S. marinus L. and S. mentella Travin in the Northeast Atlantic based on meristic counts and morphometric measurements. ICES C.M. 1992/G:29:21 pp.
Reist, J. D. 1985 . An empirical evaluation of several univariate methods that adjust for size variation in morphometric data . Can. J. Zool., 63: 1429-1439
Riffel, M. , Schreiber, A. 1998 . Morphometric differentiation in populations of the Central European sculpin Cottus gobio L., a fish with deeply divergent genetic lineages. Can. J. Zool., 76: 876-885 .
Turan, C. 1999 . A note on examination of morphometric differentiation among fish populations: the truss system. Tr. J. of Zoology, 23: 259-263

Morphometry of otoliths

Horse mackerel

Murta, A.G., Borges,M.F., and Silveiro,M.L. (1996): Morphological variations in the sagitta otoliths of horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus) in Portuguese waters (Div. IXa). ICES C.M. 1996/H:27:8 pp.

Other species

Agafonova,T.B. (1986): The validity of Cubiceps caeruleus Regan and Cubiceps baxteri McCulloch (Nomeidae) based on the structure of the otoliths. J.Ichthyol. 26(5):115-120.
Alados,C.L., Escos,J., and Emlen,J.M. (1993): Developmental instability as an indicator of environmental stress in the Pacific hake (Merluccius productus). Fish.Bull. 91(4):587-593.
Aps, R., Paat, A., & Uder, Y.-O. (1988). Growth and shape of Baltic sprat otoliths. ICES C.M., 1988/J:14, 20 pp.
Aps,R., Paat,A., Uder,Y.-O., and Ustinova,L. (1989): Variabilty of shape of the Baltic sprat otoliths. ICES C.M. 1989/J:5 Ref. D:9 pp.
Aps, R., Paat, A., Uder, Y.-O., & Ustinova, L.A. (1990). Variability of the Baltic sprat otolith shape. Fischereiforsch., 28, 32-33.
Aps,R., Paat,A., Uder,Y.-O., Feldman,V., Gusar,A., Getmantsev,V., and Ustinova,L. (1990): Application of image analysis system in sprat otolith studies. ICES C.M. 1990/J:4 Ref. G+H:12 pp.
Bird, J.L., Eppler, D.T., & Checkley, D.M. (1986). Comparisons of herring otoliths using Fourier-series shape-analysis. Can.J.Fish.Aquat.Sci., 43, 1228-1234.
Cadrin,S.X. and Friedland,K.D. (1999): The utility of image processing techniques for morphometric analysis and stock identification. Fish.Res. 43(1-3):129-139.
Campana, S.E., & Casselman, J.M. (1993). Stock discrimination using otolith shape-analysis. Can.J.Fish.Aquat.Sci., 50, 1062-1083.
Casselman, J.M., Collins, J.J., Crossman, E.J., Ihssen, P.E., & Spangler, G.R. (1981). Lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) stocks of the Ontario waters of Lake Huron. Can.J.Fish.Aquat.Sci., 38, 1772-1789.
Castonguay, M., Simard, P., & Gagnon, P. (1991). Usefulness of Fourier analysis of otolith shape for atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) stock discrimination. Can.J.Fish.Aquat.Sci., 48, 296-302.
Chauvelon,P. and Bach,P. (1993): Modelling the otolith shape as an ellipse: an attempt for back-calculation purposes. ICES J.Mar.Sci. 50(2):121-128.
Colura, R.L., & King, T.L. (1995). Using scale and otolith morphologies to separate spotted seatrout (Cynoscion nebulosus) collected from two areas within Galveston Bay. In D.H. Secor, J.M. Dean, & S.E. Campana (Eds.), Recent developments in fish otolith research. (pp. 617-628). Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press.
Currens,K.P., Schreck,C.B., and Li,H.W. (1988): Reexamination of the use of otolith nuclear dimensions to identify juvenile anadromous and nonanadromous rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Fish.Bull. 86(1):160-163.
Dawson, W.A. (1991). Otolith measurement as a method of identifying factors affecting first-year growth and stock separation of mackerel (Scomber scombrus L.). J.Cons.Int.Explor.Mer, 47, 303-317.
DeVries,D.A. and Grimes,C.B. (1998): Using otolith shape analysis to distinguish Eastern Gulf of Mexico from Atlantic Ocean stock king mackerel Scomberomorus cavalla. unpubl.MS :
Doering, P., & Ludwig, J. (1990). Shape analysis of otoliths - a tool for indirect ageing of eel, Anguilla anguilla (L.) ? Int.Rev.ges.Hydrobiol., 75, 737-743.
Fetter,M.E., Aps,R.A., and Kruminya,R.K. (1988): On morphological variations in the otoliths of 1-year-old spring herring of the Baltic Sea. Fischerei-Forsch. 26(2):24-28.
Forsberg,J.E. and Neal,P.R. (1993): Estimating sex of Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis) using Fourier shape analysis of otoliths. Tech.Rep.Int.Pacific Halibut Comm. 29:5-23.
Friedland, K.D., & Reddin, D.G. (1994). Use of otolith morphology in stock discriminations of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Can.J.Fish.Aquat.Sci., 51, 91-98.
Groth,B., Aps,R., Paat,A., and Uder,Y.-O. (1988): The shape of adult herring otoliths in the Western Baltic. ICES C.M. 1988/J:25:12 pp.
Hopkins, P.J. (1986). Mackerel stock discrimination using otolith morphometrics. ICES C.M., H:7, 17pp.
Jarvis, R.S., Klodowski, H.F., & Sheldon, S.P. (1978). New method of quantifying scale shape and an application to stock identification in walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum). Trans.Am.Fish.Soc., 107, 528-534.
Johnson,A.G. (1996): Use of otolith morphology for separation of king mackerel (Scomberomorus cavalla) and Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus maculatus). Gulf of Mexico Sci. 1(1):1-6.
L'Abée-Lund, J.H.L. (1988). Otolith shape discriminates between juvenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., and brown trout, Salmo trutta L. J.Fish.Biol., 33, 899-903.
L'Abée-Lund,J.H. and Jensen,A.J. (1993): Otoliths as natural tags in the systematics of salmonids. Environ.Biol.Fish. 36:389-393.
Lombarte,A. and Lleonart,J. (1993): Otolith size changes related with body growth, habitat depth and temperature. Environ.Biol.Fish. 37(3):297-306.
Maceina, M.J., & Murphy, B.R. (1989). Differences in otolith morphology among the two subspecies of largemouth bass and their F1 hybrid. Trans.Am.Fish.Soc., 118, 573-575.
Messieh, S.N. (1972). Use of otoliths in identifying herring stocks in the Southern Gulf of St. Lawrence and adjacent waters. J.Fish.Res.Board Can., 29, 1113-1118.
Neilson, J.D., Geen, G.H., & Chan, B. (1985). Variability in dimensions of salmonid otolith nuclei: implications for stock identification and microstructure interpretation. Fish.Bull., 83, 81-89.
Postuma, K.H. (1974). The nucleus of the herring as a racial character. J.Cons.Int.Explor.Mer, 35, 121-129.
Riley, L.M., & Carline, R.F. (1982). Evaluation of scale shape for the identification of walleye stocks from Western Lake Erie. Trans.Am.Fish.Soc., 111, 736-741.
Rybock, J.T., Horton, H.F., & Fessler, J.L. (1975). Use of otoliths to separate juvenile steelhead trout from juvenile rainbow trout. Fish.Bull., 73, 654-659.
Schmidt,W. (1968): Vergleichend morphologische Studie über die Otolithen mariner Knochenfische. Arch.Fischereiwiss. 19(1. Beiheft):1-96.
Sideleva,V.G. and Zubina,L.V. (1990): Peculiar structure of otoliths in ecologically different species of Baikal sculpins (Cottoidei). 2. The otolith structure in connection with the ecology and phylogenetic relations of the species. Zool.Zh. 69(10):77-85.
Sideleva,V.G. and Zubina,L.V. (1999): Otolith structure in ecologically different species of Baikal Cottoidei. 1. Morphology. J.Ichthyol. 30(5):127-137.
Smith, M.K. (1992). Regional differences in otolith morphology of the deep slope red snapper Etelis carbunculus. Can.J.Fish.Aquat.Sci., 49, 795-804.
Wilson,R.R.Jr. (1985): Depth-related changes in sagitta morphology in six macrourid fishes of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. Copeia 1985(4):1011-1017.

Horse Mackerel

Abollo, E., Calvo, M and Pascual, S. (2001). Hepatic coccidiosis of the blue whiting, Micromesistius poutassou (Risso), and horse mackerel, Trachurus trachurus (L.), from Galician waters. Journal of Fish Diseases 24(6), 335-344.
Abollo, E., Gestal, C. and Pascual, S. (2001). Anisakis infestation in marine fish and cephalopods from Galician waters: an updated perspective. Parasitology Research 87, 492-499.
Abaunza, P., Villamor, B., Pérez, J.R. (1995). Infestation by larvae of Anisakis simplex (Nematoda: Ascaridata) in horse mackerel, Trachurus trachurus, and Atlantic mackerel, Scomber scombrus, in ICES Divisions VIIIb, VIIIc and Ixa (N-NW of Spain). Scientia Marina, 59: 223-233.
Afonso, F. and Cruz e Silva, M.P. (1991). Kudoa sp. infections in four fish species. Revista Portuguesa de Ciencias Veterinarias 86 (497), 14-17.
Candeias, A, (1955). Peniculus fistula Nordm. on two new hosts Trachurus trachurus (L.) and Trachurus picturatus (Bowd.). Notas e Estudos do Inst. Biol. Marit., No. 8.
Dimitrov, G. (1991). Paradiplectanotrema trachuri (Kovaleva, 1970) Gerasev, Gaevskaya et Kovaleva, 1987 (Monogenea), a new parasite of Trachurus mediterraneus ponticus in the Black Sea. Helmintologiya No.31, 45-49.
Gaevskaya, A.V. and Kovaleva, A.A. (1979). Monogeneans from the Atlantic horse mackerels of the genus Trachurus. [In Russian]. Zoologiski Zhurnal 58(8), 1110-1116.
Gaevskaya, A.V. and Kovaleva, A.A. (1979). New and rarely occurring Myxosporidia from Celtic Sea fishes. Parazitologiya 13(2), 159-165.
Gaevskaya, A.V. and Kovaleva, A.A. (1980). The reasons for the similarities and differences between the parasite faunas of two subspecies of horse mackerel of the Atlantic Ocean. Biol. Nauk. No. 6, Zoology, 52-56.
Gaevskaya, A.V. and Kovaleva, A.A. (1980). Eco-geographical characteristics of the parasite fauna of Atlantic Ocean scad. [In Russian]. In: Investigations on the Biological Resources of the Atlantic Ocean, 18-24.
Gaevskaya, A.V. and Kovaleva, A.V. (1980). The use of parasitological data in population studies of Atlantic mackerel from the genus Trachurus. [Abstract in Russian]. In: IX Konf. Ukrainskogo Parazitol. Obshch. Tezisy Dokladov. Chast' 1. Kiev, Naukova Dumka, 132-133.
Gaevskaya, A.V. and Kovaleva, A.A. (1982). The trematode fauna of Atlantic horse-mackerels of the genus Trachurus and its characteristics. Hydrobiological Journal 18, 50-55.
Gaevskaya, A.V. and Kovaleva, A.A. (1985). The parasite fauna of the "oceanic horse mackerel" Trachurus picturatus picturatus and eco-geographical characteristics of its formation. [In Russian]. Ekologiya Morya 20, 80-84.
Kovaleva, A.A. (1963). Helminth fauna of 'large' horse mackerel in the Black Sea [Abstract in Russian]. Mater. nauch. Konf. vses. Obshch. Gel'mint., 1963, Part I, 140-141.
Kovaleva, A.A. (1965). Helminth fauna of local shoals of Carangidae in the Black Sea. [In Russian]. Mater. nauch. Konf. vses. Obshch. Gel'mint., 1965, Part II, 121-126.
Kovaleva, A.A. (1969). Helminth fauna of Trachurus in the Atlantic Ocean basin. [In Russian]. Mater. nauch. Konf. vses. Obshch. Gel'mint., 1969, Part I, 129-134.
Kovaleva, A.A. (1970). Helminth fauna of mackerel of the genus Trachurus (Carangidae, Perciformes) in the Atlantic basin. [In Russian]. Biologiya Morya, Kiev, No. 20, 37-66.
Llewellyn, J. (1962). The life histories and population dynamics of monogenean gill parasites of Trachurus trachurus (L.). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 42, 587-600.
Murta, A. G., Borges, M. F., and Silveiro, M. L. (1995). Infestation of the horse mackerel, Trachurus trachurus (L.), by Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809) (Nematoda, Ascaridida) larvae in Portuguese waters (ICES Div. IXa).  ICES C. M. 1995 / H: 19 .
Nikolaeva, V.M. (1963). The parasite fauna of local shoals of some pelagic fish of the Black Sea. [In Russian]. Trudy Sevastopol'skoi biol. stantsii 16, 387-438.
Nikolaeva, V.M. and Kovaleva, A.A. (1966). Parasite fauna of Trachurus from the Mediterranean Basin. In: Delyamure, S.L. (ed.), Helminth Fauna of Animals in Southern Seas. Kiev, Naukova Dumka, 67-79.

General:

Kabata, Z. (1979). Parasitic Copepoda of British Fishes. Ray Society: London. 468 pp., 199 pl.
Koie, M. (1993). Nematode parasites in teleosts from 0 to 1540 m depth off the Faroe Islands (the North Atlantic).Ophelia,  38: 217-243.
Lom, J. and Dyková, I. (1992). Protozoan parasites of fishes. Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, 26. Elsevier, 315 pp.
MacKenzie, K. (1983). Parasites as biological tags in fish population studies. Advances in Applied Biology, 7: 251-33
MacKenzie, K. (1987). Parasites as indicators of host populations. International Journal for Parasitology, 17: 345-352 .
MacKenzie, K. 1990. Cestode parasites as biological tags for mackerel (Scomber scombrus L.) in the Northeast Atlantic. Journal du Conseil International pour l' Exploration de la Mer, 46: 155-166.
MacKenzie, K. (2002, in press). Parasites as biological tags in population studies of marine organisms: an update. Parasitology 125 (Suppl.)
MacKenzie, K. and Longshaw, M. (1995). Parasites of the hakes Merluccius australis and M. hubbsi in the waters around the Falkland Islands, southern Chile and Argentina, with an assessment of their potential value as biological tags. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52 (Supplement 1), 213-224.
MacKenzie, K. and Abaunza, P. (1998). Parasites as biological tags for stock discrimination of marine fish. A guide to precedures and methods. Fisheries Research, 38: 45-56.
Marcogliese, D. J. (1995). The role of zooplankton in the transmission of helminth parasites to fish . Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries,  5: 336-371
Mattiucci S., Paggi L., Nascetti G., Ishikura H., Kikuchi K., Sato N., Cianchi R., Bullini L., 1998. Allozyme and morphological identification of Anisakis, Contracaecum, and Pseudoterranova from Japanese waters (Nematoda, Ascaridoidea). Systematic Parasitology, 40: 81-92.
Mattiucci, S., Nascetti, G., Cianchi, R., Paggi, L., Arduino, P., Margolis, L., Brattey, J., Webb, S., D´Amelio, S., Orecchia, P. and Bullini, L. (1997). Genetic and ecological data on the Anisakis simplex complex, with evidence for a new species (Nematoda, Ascaridoidea, Anisakidae) . J. Parasitol., 83: 401-416 .
Mattiucci, S., Nascetti, G., Cianchi, R., Paggi, L. and Bullini, L. (1997). Genetic diversity in anisakid nematodes parasitic on fish and marine mammals . S. It. E. Atti, 18: 301-305 .
Nascetti, G., Paggi, L., Orecchia, P., Smith, J. W., Mattiucci, S. and Bullini, L. (1986). Electrophoretic studies on the Anisakis simplex complex (Ascaridida: Anisakidae) from the Mediterranean and North-East Atlantic. International Journal for Parasitology, 16: 633-64.
Orecchia, P., Paggi, L., Mattiucci, S., Smith, J. W., Nascetti, G. and Bullini, L. I (1986). Electrophoretic identification of larvae and adults of Anisakis (Ascaridida: Anisakidae). Journal of Helminthology,  60: 331-339 .
Radujkovic, B.M. and Raibaut, A. (Editors, 1989). Faune des parasites de poissons marins des côtes du Montenegro. Acta Adriatica 30(1/2), 324 pp.
Williams, H.H., MacKenzie, K. and McCarthy, A.M. (1992). Parasites as biological indicators of the population biology, migrations, diet, and phylogenetics of fish . Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 2: 144-176 .
Williams, H.and Jones, A. 1994. Parasitic worms of fish. Taylor & Francis Ltd, London., 593 pp.

Horse mackerel:

Abaunza, P., Fariña, A.C., Carrera, P. 1995. Geographic variations in sexual maturity of the horse mackerel, Trachurus trachurus, in the Galician and Cantabrian shelf. Sci. Mar., 59(3-4): 211-222 .
Alegría, H.V. 1984. Observations on the age and growth of Trachurus trachurus (L.) in the middle Adriatic. Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Biljeske-notes, 58: 1-6 .
Aloncle, H. 1964. Note sur la croissance et quelques caracteres numeriques de Trachurus trachurus (Linné 1758) des cotes atlantiques du Maroc. Bull. Inst. Pêche Marit. Du Maroc, 11: 25-38 .
Anadon, E. 1960 . Sobre el jurel del NW de España. Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., 58: 185-198 .
Anonimous. 1982. Informe del grupo de trabajo ad hoc sobre interpretación de otolitos de jurel, Puerto de la Cruz, España 1982.
Arruda, L. M. 1984 . Sexual maturation and growth of Trachurus trachurus (L.) along the Portuguese coast. Inv. Pesq., 48(3): 419-430.
Arruda, L. M. 1986 . Fecundity of horse mackerel Trachurus trachurus (L. 1758) off the Portuguese coast. Inv. Pesq., 50(4): 565-570 .
Baidalinov, A. P. 1969 . Intraspecific peculiarities of morphology of horse mackerel Trachurus trachurus L. Of the Norteast Atlantic (from the Bay of Biscay to the northern North Sea). The Atlantic Ocean Fishery studies. AtlantNIRO, 2: 134-152.
Ben Salem, M. 1998 . Régime alimentaire de Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus, 1758) et de T. mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868), (Poissons, Téléostéens, carangidae) de la province Atlantico-Mediterranéenne. Cybium, 12(3): 247-253 .
Berenbeim, D. Ya 1974 . On regularities in the variability of the spawning terms of horse-mackerel, (Trachurus trachurus Linne) within the spawning area. ICES C.M. 1974 / J: 14 .
Borges, F. , Dinis, H. , Monteiro, C. 1977 . Resultats preliminaires sur la ponte, composition des tailles et etat du stock du chinchard (Trachurus trachurus L.) de la côte continentale portugaise. ICES C.M. 1977/ J : 14.
Borges, M. F. , Gordo, L. S. 1991 . Spatial distribution by season and some biological parameters of horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus L.) in the Portuguese continental waters (Division IXa). ICES C.M. 1991 / H: 54 .
Carrillo, J. 1978 . Biología y crecimiento del jurel (Trachurus trachurus (L) y Trachurus mediterraneus mediterraneus (Steindachner)) del mar mediterráneo catalan . Tesina de Licenciatura, Dpto. de Zoología y Ciencias marinas, Universidad de La Laguna, 103 pp.
Deniel, C. 1989. Modalités de l’ovogenèse et de la ponte fécundité du chinchard Trachurus trachurus du golfe de Gascogne. Université de Bretagne Ouest. Contract IFREMER nr. 88.5.51.2003.
Dardignac, J. 1963 . Les chinchards (Trachurus) des côtes françaises de la Méditerranée (note preliminaire). Rapp. et Proc.-verb. Com. Internat. Expl. Sci. Medit., 17(2): 343-346 .
Eaton, D. R. 1989 . Spawning-stock biomass of scad (Trachurus trachurus L.) to the West of the British Isles, as indicated by egg surveys . J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer, 45: 231-247 .
Eltink, A., Kuiter, C. 1989. Validation of ageing techniques on otoliths of horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus L.). ICES C.M. 1989 / H: 43.
Fariña, A.C. 1983. Age and growth of the Galician Shelf horse mackerel. ICES C.M. 1983 / G: 26 .
Iversen, S.A., Skogen, M. and Svendsen, E. 1998. Influx of Atlantic water and feeding migration of horse mackerel. ICES, C.M. 1998/R:18, 9pp.
Junquera, S. , Porteiro, C. , Moguedet, Ph. 1988 . Contribution to the interpretation of the ring distribution pattern of Horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus L.) otoliths. ICES C.M. 1988/H : 25
Karlou-Riga, C. , Economidis, P. S. 1996 . Ovarian atretic rates and sexual maturity of European horse mackerel, Trachurus trachurus (L.), in the Saronnikos Gulf (Greece). Fishery Bulletin, 94(1): 66-76 .
Karlou-Riga, C. , Economidis, P. S. 1997 . Spawning frecuency and batch fecundity of horse mackerel, Trachurus trachurus (L.) in the Saronikos Gulf (Greece) . Journal of applied ichthyology, 13(3): 97-104 .
Karlou-Riga, C., Sinis, A. 1997. Age and growth of horse mackerel, Trachurus trachurus (L.), in the Gulf of Saronikos (Greece). Fisheries Research, 32: 157-171
Karsten, D. , Kirkegaard, E. 1986 . Stomach contents of mackerel, horse mackerel and whiting in the eastern part of the North Sea in July 1985. ICES C.M. 1986 / H: 68 .
Kerstan, M. 1985. Age, growth, maturity and mortality estimates of horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus) from the waters of Great Britain and Ireland in 1984. Arch. Fischwiss., 36(1/2): 115-154
Kerstan, M. 1988. Year-class strength and geographical variation in the sexual maturity of NE-Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus L.) – a case study. Arch. FischWiss., 38(3): 133-163 .
Kerstan, M. 1995 . Sex ratios and maturation patterns of horse mackerel ( Trachurus trachurus ) from the NE- and SE-Atlantic and the Indian Ocean - a comparison. ICES C.M. 1995 / H: 6
Kerstan, M. , Waldron, M. E. 1995 . Age validation in horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus) otoliths from the NE- and SE-Atlantic Ocean. ICES C.M. 1995 / H: 23 .
Letaconnoux, R. 1951. Contribution à l’étude des espéces du genre Trachurus et spécialement du Trachurus trachurus (Linné 1758). Mém. Off. Scient. Peches Marit., 15: 1-67
Lozano, F. 1952. El jurel o chicharro, (Trachurus trachurus (L.)). Trab. Inst. de Cien. Nat. J. De Acosta, CSIC, 3 (4): 1-133 .
Lockwood, S.J., Johnson, P.O. 1977. Horse mackerel, Trachurus trachurus. Lab. Leafl. MAFF Direct. Fish. Res., Lowestoft, 38: 1-18
Lucio, P., Martin, I. 1989. Biological aspects of horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus L. 1758) in the bay of Biscay in 1987 and 1988. ICES C.M. 1989 / H. 28 .
Macer, C.T. 1968. A note on age determination in the horse-mackerel (Trachurus trachurus L.). ICES C.M. 1968 / J: 4 .
Macer, C.T. 1972. A method for determining the fecundity of the horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus (L.) ). ICES C.M. 1972 / J: 6
Macer, C.T. 1974. The reproductive biology of the horse mackerel Trachurus trachurus (L.) in the North Sea and English Channel. J. Fish. Biol., 6: 415-438
Macer, C.T. 1977. Some aspects of the biology of the horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus (L.) ) in waters around Britain. J. Fish Biol. , 10: 51-62 .
Marecos, M.L., Monteiro, C., Sobral, M. 1978. Preliminary study on age and growth of Trachurus trachurus L. in Subarea IX. ICES C.M. 1978 / H: 60.
Murta, A. G., Borges, M. F., Cabral, H. 1993. Analysis of stomach contents of horse mackerel and mackerel in the Portuguese waters (Division IXa) 1990-1992. ICES C.M. 1993 / H: 39 .
Nazarov, N. A. 1978 . Age and growth rate of the Northeast Atlantic horse-mackerel. ICES C.M. 1978 / H: 22 .
Olaso, I., Cendrero, O. , Abaunza, P. 1999 . The diet of the horse mackerel, Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus 1758), in the Cantabrian Sea (north of Spain). J. Appl. Icthyol., 15: 193-198
Overko, S. M. 1974. On peculiarities in the biology of horse-mackerel (Trachurus trachurus) from the central-east Atlantic . ICES C.M. 1974 / J: 13
Pipe, R.K., Walker, P. 1987. The effect of temperature on development and hatching of scad, Trachurus trachurus L., eggs. J. Fish Biol., 31: 675-682.
Planas, A., Vives, F. 1953. Contribución al estudio del jurel (Trachurus trachurus L.) del Mediterráneo occidental (Sectores de Vinaroz e islas Columbretes). P. Inst. Biol. Apl., 13: 155-186.
Polonskii, A. S. 1965 . The horse mackerel of the eastern Atlantic and its Fishery. Ryb. Khoz., 41(6): 8-10 .
Polonskii, A. S. 1967 . Distribution and Age- and Size Composition of Horse Mackarel Stoks in the English Channel, the Celtic and North Seas 1963 to 1965 . Ann. Biol., 22: 182-183 .
Ramalho, A. M. , Pinto, J. S. 1954 . Note sur la Croissance de Trachurus trachurus (L.) pendant la Première Année. Ann. Biol. du C.I.E.M., 11: 173-174.
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Trouvery, M. 1977 . Crissance du chinchard Trchurus trachurus (Linne) dans le Golfe de Gascogne et sur le plateau celtique. ICES C.M. 1977 / J: 10
Turner, J. , El Quairi, M. , Mennes, F. . Status of Trachurus trachurus stocks off the coast of Northern Morocco from 1976-1983 . Institut Scientifique des Pêches Maritimes/ UNDP / FAO / Project MOR / 81 / 002 : 147-170 .
Villamor, B., Abaunza, P., Lucio, P., Porteiro, C. 1997. Distribution and age structure of mackerel (Scomber scombrus, L.) and horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus, L.) in the northern coast of Spain, 1989-1994. Sci. Mar., 61(3): 345-366 .
Wengrzyn, J. 1974. Age and growth of scad ( Trachurus trachurus L. ) from the North-West african region . Prace Morskiego Instytutu Rybackiego. Tom 18 (A) : 157-179 .
Wengrzyn, J. 1975. Age and growth of Trachurus trachurus L. from North West african waters. ICES C.M. 1975 / J: 19 .

Other species:

Arbault, S., Lacroix-Boutin, N. 1969. Epoques et aires de ponte des poissons téléosteens du Golfe de Gascogne en 1965-1966 (oeufs et larves). Rev. Trav. Inst. Pêches marit., 33(2): 181-202 .
Assorov, V. V. , Dubrovin, B. I. , Polischuk, I. A. , Prits, S. E. , Prokofjeva, G. V. 1988 . Seasonal distribution of the Cape horse mackerel (Trachurus t. capensis) population . ICSEAF Colln scient. Pap. 1988, 15(I): 47-53 .
Babayan, V. 1983 . Estimation of natural mortality and growth parameters for Cape horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus capensis) in divisions 1.3 + 1.4 . Colln. Scient. Pap. Int. Commn. SE. Atl. Fish , 10(I): 49-53 .
Benko, Y.K., Pozo, E. 1975. Algunas características de la biología del jurel, Trachurus trachurus (L. 1758) que habita junto a las costas de Africa Sudoccidental. ICSEAF Colln Sc. Pap. 1975, 2: 27-33.
Castro, M., Lawing, W. 1995 . A study of sampling strategies for estimating growth parameters in fish populations. Fisheries research, 22: 59-75 .
Cousseau, M. B. 1967 . Contribución al conocimiento de la Biología del surel (Trachurus picturatus australis) del area de Mar del Plata (Pisces, Fam. Carangidae). Bol. Inst. Biol. Mar., Mar del Plata, 15: 5-37.
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Dietrich, B. , Ritzhaupt, H. 1979 . G. D. R. fishery investigation off South Africa in 1977: biological surveys on Cape horse mackerel, Spanish mackerel, Scabbardfish, round herring and pilchard. ICSEAF Colln Scient. Pap. 1979, 6: 183-189 .
Draganik, B. 1977. Horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus L.) fished in the Southeast Atlantic. ICSEAF Colln. Sc. Pap., 1977, vol. 4: 25-65 .
Draganik, B., Kolarov, P.P. 1989. Linear growth of Cape horse mackerel (Linear growth of Cape horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus capensis Cast.) from the Southeast Atlantic. Hidrobiology , 34: 59-67 .
Dubrovin, B.I., Assorov, V.V., Bendik, A.B., Bykov, B.A., Prokofjeva, G.V. 1988. Seasonal distribution of Cape horse mackerel (Trachurus t. capensis) in ICSEAF Divisions 1.3+1.4 based on Soviet fishery data. ICSEAF Colln scient. Pap. 1988, 15(I): 167-184 .
Dunin-Kwinta, I. 1988. Possible diurnal changes in Cape horse mackerel length composition and sex ratio in Namibian waters. Colln. Scient. Pap. int. Commn. SE. Atl. Fish., 15(I) : 185-188 .
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Kimura, D. K. 1977 . Statistical assessment of the age-length key. J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 34(3): 317-324 .
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